South
Africa walked a long road to reach its independence. Centuries of being under
the rule of someone else, they finally received the opportunity to decolonize
themselves. July 4, 1776 forever marks the beginning of the United States of
America, and May 31, 1961 will forever mark the beginning of the Republic of South
Africa.
As before
mentioned, South Africa received complete independence from British rule in
1961. The State of Union Act of 1934 granted South Africa the right of
sovereignty within the British Empire but in 1961 they became a republic. Their
republic status came about because of the National Party, a political party who
ruled the state from 1948 to 1994. The National party issued the republic
status as a way to unite whites and consolidate their program of apartheid, a
system of tightened segregation and discrimination. As a free country, South
Africa is a member of the United Nations and BRICS, an economic coalition made up
of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. South Africa was also the
host of the World Cup in 2010. South Africa has thrived in their 50 short years
of independence.
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